Zooming to a table of a dm allows for the use of many dplyr-verbs directly on this table, while retaining the
context of the dm object.
dm_zoom_to() zooms to the given table.
dm_update_zoomed() overwrites the originally zoomed table with the manipulated table.
The filter conditions for the zoomed table are added to the original filter conditions.
dm_insert_zoomed() adds a new table to the dm.
dm_discard_zoomed() discards the zoomed table and returns the dm as it was before zooming.
Please refer to vignette("tech-db-zoom", package = "dm")
for a more detailed introduction.
Usage
dm_zoom_to(dm, table)
dm_insert_zoomed(dm, new_tbl_name = NULL, repair = "unique", quiet = FALSE)
dm_update_zoomed(dm)
dm_discard_zoomed(dm)Arguments
- dm
A
dmobject.- table
A table in the
dm.- new_tbl_name
Name of the new table.
- repair
Either a string or a function. If a string, it must be one of
"check_unique","minimal","unique","universal","unique_quiet", or"universal_quiet". If a function, it is invoked with a vector of minimal names and must return minimal names, otherwise an error is thrown.Minimal names are never
NULLorNA. When an element doesn't have a name, its minimal name is an empty string.Unique names are unique. A suffix is appended to duplicate names to make them unique.
Universal names are unique and syntactic, meaning that you can safely use the names as variables without causing a syntax error.
The
"check_unique"option doesn't perform any name repair. Instead, an error is raised if the names don't suit the"unique"criteria.The options
"unique_quiet"and"universal_quiet"are here to help the user who calls this function indirectly, via another function which exposesrepairbut notquiet. Specifyingrepair = "unique_quiet"is like specifyingrepair = "unique", quiet = TRUE. When the"*_quiet"options are used, any setting ofquietis silently overridden.- quiet
By default, the user is informed of any renaming caused by repairing the names. This only concerns unique and universal repairing. Set
quiettoTRUEto silence the messages.Users can silence the name repair messages by setting the
"rlib_name_repair_verbosity"global option to"quiet".
Value
For dm_zoom_to(): A dm_zoomed object.
For dm_insert_zoomed(), dm_update_zoomed() and dm_discard_zoomed(): A dm object.
Details
Whenever possible, the key relations of the original table are transferred to the resulting table
when using dm_insert_zoomed() or dm_update_zoomed().
Functions from dplyr that are supported for a dm_zoomed: group_by(), summarise(), mutate(),
transmute(), filter(), select(), rename() and ungroup().
You can use these functions just like you would
with a normal table.
Calling filter() on a zoomed dm is different from calling dm_filter():
only with the latter, the filter expression is added to the list of table filters stored in the dm.
Furthermore, different join()-variants from dplyr are also supported,
e.g. left_join() and semi_join().
(Support for nest_join() is planned.)
The join-methods for dm_zoomed infer the columns to join by from the primary and foreign keys,
and have an extra argument select that allows choosing the columns of the RHS table.
And – last but not least – also the tidyr-functions unite() and separate() are supported for dm_zoomed.
Examples
flights_zoomed <- dm_zoom_to(dm_nycflights13(), flights)
flights_zoomed
#> # Zoomed table: flights
#> # A tibble: 1,761 × 19
#> year month day dep_time sched_dep_time dep_delay arr_time sched_arr_time
#> <int> <int> <int> <int> <int> <dbl> <int> <int>
#> 1 2013 1 10 3 2359 4 426 437
#> 2 2013 1 10 16 2359 17 447 444
#> 3 2013 1 10 450 500 -10 634 648
#> 4 2013 1 10 520 525 -5 813 820
#> 5 2013 1 10 530 530 0 824 829
#> 6 2013 1 10 531 540 -9 832 850
#> 7 2013 1 10 535 540 -5 1015 1017
#> 8 2013 1 10 546 600 -14 645 709
#> 9 2013 1 10 549 600 -11 652 724
#> 10 2013 1 10 550 600 -10 649 703
#> # ℹ 1,751 more rows
#> # ℹ 11 more variables: arr_delay <dbl>, carrier <chr>, flight <int>,
#> # tailnum <chr>, origin <chr>, dest <chr>, air_time <dbl>, distance <dbl>,
#> # hour <dbl>, minute <dbl>, time_hour <dttm>
flights_zoomed_transformed <-
flights_zoomed %>%
mutate(am_pm_dep = ifelse(dep_time < 1200, "am", "pm")) %>%
# `by`-argument of `left_join()` can be explicitly given
# otherwise the key-relation is used
left_join(airports) %>%
select(year:dep_time, am_pm_dep, everything())
flights_zoomed_transformed
#> # Zoomed table: flights
#> # A tibble: 1,761 × 27
#> year month day dep_time am_pm_dep sched_dep_time dep_delay arr_time
#> <int> <int> <int> <int> <chr> <int> <dbl> <int>
#> 1 2013 1 10 3 am 2359 4 426
#> 2 2013 1 10 16 am 2359 17 447
#> 3 2013 1 10 450 am 500 -10 634
#> 4 2013 1 10 520 am 525 -5 813
#> 5 2013 1 10 530 am 530 0 824
#> 6 2013 1 10 531 am 540 -9 832
#> 7 2013 1 10 535 am 540 -5 1015
#> 8 2013 1 10 546 am 600 -14 645
#> 9 2013 1 10 549 am 600 -11 652
#> 10 2013 1 10 550 am 600 -10 649
#> # ℹ 1,751 more rows
#> # ℹ 19 more variables: sched_arr_time <int>, arr_delay <dbl>, carrier <chr>,
#> # flight <int>, tailnum <chr>, origin <chr>, dest <chr>, air_time <dbl>,
#> # distance <dbl>, hour <dbl>, minute <dbl>, time_hour <dttm>, name <chr>,
#> # lat <dbl>, lon <dbl>, alt <dbl>, tz <dbl>, dst <chr>, tzone <chr>
# replace table `flights` with the zoomed table
flights_zoomed_transformed %>%
dm_update_zoomed()
#> ── Metadata ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#> Tables: `airlines`, `airports`, `flights`, `planes`, `weather`
#> Columns: 61
#> Primary keys: 4
#> Foreign keys: 4
# insert the zoomed table as a new table
flights_zoomed_transformed %>%
dm_insert_zoomed("extended_flights") %>%
dm_draw()
# discard the zoomed table
flights_zoomed_transformed %>%
dm_discard_zoomed()
#> ── Metadata ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#> Tables: `airlines`, `airports`, `flights`, `planes`, `weather`
#> Columns: 53
#> Primary keys: 4
#> Foreign keys: 4